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The review

Find the literature your paper should engage with

Refine checks your claims about originality against the published literature. When an earlier paper already did what you call new, or a result belongs to someone else, it suggests the work to cite or distinguish.

How it works

  1. 1

    Refine lists your claims

    It reads your abstract, introduction and contributions and picks out every claim about novelty, credit or consensus.

  2. 2

    It searches the literature

    For each claim it searches hundreds of millions of scholarly works for earlier research that bears on it.

  3. 3

    You see what to cite

    Where it finds a real antecedent, you get a comment naming the work and suggesting how to engage with it.

Key benefits

Novelty claims that hold up

Find out whether a published work already did what you describe as a first.

Credit the right authors

Spot methods or results attributed to the wrong source.

Ideas under another name

Learn when a concept you introduce is already established under a different name.

Stronger baselines

See published methods that beat your state of the art on the same task and metric.

Contested claims

Find work that contradicts a fact you treat as settled, or real disagreement behind a claimed consensus.

Suggestions, not accusations

Each comment proposes a work to cite or distinguish. You decide what to do with it.

Example use cases

  • A paper whose introduction says it is the first to do something.
  • A thesis in a field you are new to.
  • A methods paper claiming state-of-the-art results.
  • An interdisciplinary paper where the same idea may have another name next door.
  • A review article that describes a consensus.

Ready to refine your paper?

Join researchers from top institutions who trust Refine to verify their work before submission.

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