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Cited in research

Researchers acknowledging Refine

A growing list of working papers, preprints, and published articles whose authors have publicly thanked Refine for catching errors, gaps, or inconsistencies in their drafts.Hundreds of papers — and counting

Highlighted credits

Suggested a new application

“I particularly thank Refine.ink for a suggestion that led to a substantial expansion of the scope of the main result, including the application presented in Section 4.5.”

A Fixed-Prime Criterion for Reciprocals in Missing-Digit Sets

Scott Duke Kominers · arXiv · 2026

Helped correct many errors

“I thank six thoughtful referees, Adrian Auclert, and attendees as the Stanford Macro Lunch for helpful comments. Refine.ink made helpful comments found many errors.”

Inflation Dynamics with a Generalized Lucas Phillips Curve

John H. Cochrane · SSRN · 2026

Published in Science

“We used Refine for manuscript feedback. [Acknowledged alongside two top scholars.]”

Integrative experiments identify how punishment affects welfare in public goods games

Mohammed Alsobay, Abdullah Almaatouq, David G. Rand et al. · Journal · 2026

Led authors to write a corrigendum

“The mistake in our approximation formula was found by refine.ink while reviewing a similar approximation result in a new working paper by two of the original authors.”

Corrigendum for "Lives vs. Livelihoods: The Impact of the Great Recession on Mortality and Welfare"

Amy Finkelstein, Matthew J. Notowidigdo, Frank Schilbach et al. · Working paper · 2026

Refined a Nobel laureate's paper

“We thank Tom Zohar, refine.ink, and seminar participants at Harvard Kennedy School and the RIDGE workshop on public economics for helpful comments and discussions.”

How do neighborhoods and firms affect intergenerational mobility?

David Card, Jesse Rothstein, Moises Yi · Working paper · 2026

Founders thanked by name

“Ben Golub and Yann Calvó López's Refine app (https://www.refine.ink/) flagged inconsistencies and gaps in a preliminary draft.”

Real Option AI: Reversibility, Silence, and the Release Ladder

I. Sebastian Buhai · arXiv · 2025

More acknowledgments

  1. Understanding Migration Responses to Local Shocks

    Kirill Borusyak, Rafael Dix-Carneiro, Brian Kovak · NBER · 2026

  2. Artificial Intelligence, Strategic Communication, and Allocation

    Teemu Pekkarinen · SSRN · 2026

  3. Consumer Demand Systems and the Welfare Cost of Price Shocks in Bangladesh: Evidence from HIES 2022

    Syed Abul Basher, Salim Rashid · SSRN · 2026

  4. Migration and Trust: Evidence on Assimilation from Internal Migrants

    Diego Marino-Fages · RePEc · 2026

  5. Splitting the Price: Subscription Sharing and Monopoly Profits

    Antonio Pantoja-Rodriguez · SSRN · 2026

  6. The Cultural Origins of the Demographic Transition in France

    Guillaume Blanc · Working paper · 2026

  7. Auctions with Outside Options

    Sanyyam Khurana · SSRN · 2026

  8. Coarse Q-learning: Indifference, Indeterminacy, and Instability

    Philippe Jehiel, Aviman Satpathy · SSRN · 2026

  9. Efficient Estimation of Treatment Effects under Staggered Adoption: GMM Approach

    Parush Arora, Rishabh Bijani · SSRN · 2026

  10. Local Financing of Continuous Coastal Protection under Fragmented Ownership

    Zach J.L. Lee · SSRN · 2026

  11. Longevity Beliefs and Retirement Planning: Evidence from an Information Experiment and Expert Forecasts

    Claudia Curi, Andreas Dibiasi, Francesco Nicolini et al. · RePEc · 2026

  12. Optimal Experimental Design and Estimation when Potential Outcomes are Bounded

    Peter Hull · NBER · 2026

  13. Robust Signal Maximization in Spillover Experiments

    Kirill Borusyak, Peter Hull, Evan M. Munro · NBER · 2026

  14. The Impact of Abortion Bans on the Physician Labor Market: Compositional and Pipeline Effects

    Ethan Bergmann · SSRN · 2026

  15. When Fundamentals Masquerade as Bubbles: Payout Policy and Clean-Surplus Valuation

    Christoph Wegener, Stefano Maiani · SSRN · 2026

  16. Whom Should a Platform Amplify? Truth, Engagement, and Networked Polarization

    Zaruhi Hakobyan · arXiv · 2026

  17. Are Carbon Tariffs Climate Policy?

    Gregory Casey, Kyle C. Meng, Ivan Rudik · NBER · 2026

  18. Cooperation as Efficiency: A Theory of Trust, Environment and Economic Development

    Priyanka Arora · SSRN · 2026

  19. Expecting Harm? The Impact of Rural Hospital Acquisitions on Maternal Health Care

    David Dranove, Martin Gaynor, Eilidh Geddes · Working paper · 2026

  20. Health Shocks as Drivers of Persistent Change in Health Behaviors

    Jannis Stöckel, Pieter Bakx, Bram Wouterse · SSRN · 2026

  21. Improving AI-Assisted Decision-Making Through Calibrated Coarsening

    Ruru Hoong, Bnaya Dreyfuss · SSRN · 2026

  22. Managing Procurement Auction Failure: Bid Requirements or Reserve Prices?

    Jun Ma, Vadim Marmer, Pai Xu · arXiv · 2026

  23. Messy Research, Certification and the Monetization of Science

    Johan Fourie · arXiv · 2026

  24. Rails, Risks, and Resilience: A Dynamic Spatial Equilibrium Analysis with Catastrophic Natural Disaster Risk

    Daisuke Adachi · Other · 2026

  25. Talking the Talk, Not Walking the Walk: The Coevolution of Overconfidence and Loss Aversion

    Chris Dawson, David de Meza · Journal · 2026

  26. Technological Breakthroughs and the Progress of Science: Evidence from Early Computers

    Pedro Aldighieri, Franco Malpassi · SSRN · 2026

  27. The Effects of "Buy American": Electric Vehicles and the Inflation Reduction Act

    Hunt Allcott, Reigner Kane, Maximilian S. Maydanchik et al. · NBER · 2026

  28. Avoidance, Auditing, and Optimal Contracts

    Petteri Palonen, Teemu Pekkarinen · SSRN · 2026

  29. Do People Know Who Knows? Evidence from Advice Networks

    Diego Marino-Fages · RePEc · 2026

  30. Improved Multi-Dimensional Forecasting for Swap Regret

    Joey Rivkin, Ramiro N. Deo-Campo Vuong, Robert Kleinberg et al. · arXiv · 2026

  31. Scheduling With Time Discounts

    Yotam Gafni, Aviv Yaish · arXiv · 2026

  32. Semiparametric Local Projections

    Sílvia Gonçalves, Ana María Herrera, Lutz Kilian et al. · arXiv · 2026

  33. Skill Premia and Pre-Marital Investments in Marriage Markets

    Aditya Kuvalekar · arXiv · 2026

  34. Synchronization as Manipulation

    Chenghao Li · SSRN · 2026

  35. Topping Up and Optimal Redistribution

    Zi Yang Kang, Mitchell Watt · arXiv · 2026

  36. Travel as Production: Endogenous in-trip Output, Scheduling, and the Bottleneck

    Zach J.L. Lee · SSRN · 2026

  37. TT̄ Correlators from Tensionless Strings

    Andrea Dei, Kiarash Naderi · arXiv · 2026

  38. AI Co-Creation

    Ming Hu, Yannan Jin, Erfan Nejati · SSRN · 2026

  39. Cheap Tests and Prediction Precision

    Sergei Mikhalishchev · SSRN · 2026

  40. Clustered Local Projections for Time-Varying Models

    Ana María Herrera, Elena Pesavento, Alessia Scudiero · arXiv · 2026

  41. Determining the Winner in Alternating-Move Games

    Itamar Bellaïche, Auriel Rosenzweig · arXiv · 2026

  42. Double auctions with complementary objects

    Sanyyam Khurana · SSRN · 2026

  43. General-Purpose Technology and Speculative Bubble Detection

    Haiqiang Chen, Li Chen, Difang Huang et al. · arXiv · 2026

  44. Multidimensional Screening with Element-wise Monotone Independence

    Bo Cowgill, Zikai Xu · SSRN · 2026

  45. Partisan Bias in Economic Forecasts: Experimental Evidence from the Presidential Elections in Argentina

    Diego Marino-Fages · RePEc · 2026

  46. Tax Evasion and the Contribution-Benefit Link: The Case of Parental Benefits in Hungary and Latvia

    Anikó Bíró, Péter Elek, Vitalijs Jascisens et al. · Other · 2026

  47. What Jobs Can AI Learn? Measuring Exposure by Reinforcement Learning

    Philip Moreira Tomei, Bouke Klein Teeselink · arXiv · 2026

  48. A Random Rule Model

    Avner Seror · arXiv · 2026

  49. AI Sycophancy and Decisions

    John J. Conlon, Peter Schwardmann · SSRN · 2026

  50. An improved bound for sumsets of thick compact sets via the Shapley-Folkman theorem

    Scott Duke Kominers · arXiv · 2026

  51. Belief Dispersion and Entrepreneurial Entry

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2026

  52. Bridging the Gap: How Banks' Maturity Mismatch Shapes Monetary Policy Transmission

    Lorenzo Ferrante, Serkan Kocabas · Working paper · 2026

  53. Coalitions in Repeated Games

    S. Nageeb Ali, Ce Liu · Working paper · 2026

  54. Combinatorial Contracts Through Demand Types

    Elizabeth Baldwin, Paul Dütting, Michal Feldman et al. · arXiv · 2026

  55. Combining Combined Forecasts: a Network Approach

    Marcos R. Fernandes · arXiv · 2026

  56. Conflicted Regulators: Indirect Revolving-Door Connections in SEC Filing Reviews

    Matthew R. Kubic, Rui Silva, Sara Toynbee · Journal · 2026

  57. Detecting Safety Violations Across Many Agent Traces

    Adam Stein, Davis Brown, Hamed Hassani et al. · arXiv · 2026

  58. Do Politics Shape Economic Recovery through Federal Disaster Assistance?

    Parush Arora, Derek Tran, Yash Khaitan · SSRN · 2026

  59. Fair Commodity Taxation

    Eric Gao, Daniel Luo · arXiv · 2026

  60. Government Employment Shocks, Policy Coordination, and Debt Structure

    Hyeongwoo Kim, Ren Zhang, Shuwei Zhang · SSRN · 2026

  61. How Wasteful is Signaling?

    Alex Frankel, Navin Kartik · arXiv · 2026

  62. Identification in Dynamic Dyadic Network Formation Models with Fixed Effects

    Wayne Yuan Gao, Yi Niu · arXiv · 2026

  63. Incentivizing Agents through Ratings

    Peiran Xiao · Working paper · 2026

  64. Information Design in Smooth Games

    Alexey V. Smolin, Takuro Yamashita · arXiv · 2026

  65. Lexicographic Robustness and the Efficiency of Optimal Mechanisms

    Ashwin Kambhampati · arXiv · 2026

  66. Limits to Domestic Monetary Policy: When Central Banks Diverge

    Sofia Sanchez Alegre · Working paper · 2026

  67. On Conservative Stable Standard of Behavior and Perfect Coalitional Equilibrium

    S. Nageeb Ali, Ce Liu · arXiv · 2026

  68. Persuading an inattentive and privately informed receiver

    Pietro Dall'Ara · arXiv · 2026

  69. Short-term Abnormal Returns Following Sharp One-Day Price Changes

    Marcos Cardozo, Santiago Cabrera, Santiago Mercadal et al. · SSRN · 2026

  70. Smoothed Analysis of Online Metric Matching with a Single Sample: Beyond Metric Distortion

    Yingxi Li, Ellen Vitercik, Mingwei Yang · arXiv · 2026

  71. The 2025 Iberian Peninsula Blackout

    Hugo Morao · SSRN · 2026

  72. The Catalytic Effect of Blended Finance

    Ugo Panizza · CEPR · 2026

  73. The Environmental Justice Implications of Industry Consolidation

    Hui Zhou, Shan Zhang, Matthew Gordon · SSRN · 2026

  74. When 'Normalization Without Loss of Generality' Loses Generality

    Wayne Yuan Gao · arXiv · 2026

  75. When the Treasury Does Monetary Policy

    Hiroaki Endo, Kevin Pallara, Massimiliano Sfregola et al. · SSRN · 2026

  76. Bayesian Polarization

    Tuval Danenberg · arXiv · 2026

  77. Coordination with Cognitive Noise

    Cary Frydman, Salvatore Nunnari · SSRN · 2026

  78. Dynamic Decoupling in Multidimensional Screening

    Eric Gao · arXiv · 2026

  79. Gender Differences in Pension Investment: The Role of Biased Advice

    Claudia Curi, Andreas Dibiasi, Matteo Ploner et al. · RePEc · 2026

  80. Identification via Heteroskedasticity when Attention is Endogenous

    Alistair Macaulay · SSRN · 2026

  81. Inflation

    John H. Cochrane · Working paper · 2026

  82. Labor Market Disparities by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Mexico

    Ercio Andres Munoz Saavedra, Melanie Saavedra, Dario Sansone · Other · 2026

  83. Malthusian Migrations

    Guillaume Blanc, Romain Wacziarg · Working paper · 2026

  84. On the (Mis)Use of Composite Indices: with Applications in Political Economy

    Daniel L. Millimet, Alfredo R. Paloyo · Working paper · 2026

  85. Optimal Formula Instruments

    Kirill Borusyak, Peter Hull · NBER · 2026

  86. Prices vs. Quantities: Robust Regulation

    Zi Yang Kang · arXiv · 2026

  87. Religion, Identity and Preferences

    Bouke Klein Teeselink, Georgios Melios · SSRN · 2026

  88. The Geometry of Heterogeneous Extremes: Optimal Transport and Entropic Design

    I. Sebastian Buhai · arXiv · 2026

  89. Whataboutism

    Kfir Eliaz, Ran Spiegler · arXiv · 2026

  90. Affirmative Action in India with Hierarchical Reservations

    Orhan Aygün, Bertan Turhan · arXiv · 2026

  91. Bug or Feature? Central Bank Bond Purchases and Price Informativeness

    Paul Fontanier · Working paper · 2026

  92. Managing the Entrepreneur's Miracle Budget

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2026

  93. Nonparametric Identification of Demand without Exogenous Product Characteristics

    Kirill Borusyak, Jiafeng Chen, Peter Hull et al. · NBER · 2026

  94. Patent Disclosure and Reliance on External Financing

    Donald E. Bowen III, Sungjoung Kwon, Qianqian Yu et al. · Working paper · 2026

  95. Private From Whom? Minimal Information Leakage in Auctions

    Eric Gao, Eric Tang · arXiv · 2026

  96. Reputation in the Shadow of Exit

    Daniel Luo · arXiv · 2026

  97. Tax Incidence with Endogenous Exit

    Jackson Mejia · Working paper · 2026

  98. The Impact of Beliefs on Credit Markets: Evidence from Rating Agencies

    Chen Wang, Gregory Weitzner · SSRN · 2026

  99. The Statistics of Large Language Models (GPTs for Those Who Know and Love OLS)

    Alyssa Bilinski, Jeremy Goldwasser, S. Ozair Ali · Working paper · 2026

  100. The Transmission of Foreign Shocks in a Networked Economy

    Pablo Aguilar, Rubén Domínguez-Díaz, José Elías Gallegos et al. · Working paper · 2026

  101. A Model of Artificial Jagged Intelligence

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2026

  102. AI, Automation, and Expertise

    Bouke Klein Teeselink, Daniel Carey · SSRN · 2026

  103. Cultural Heterogeneity, Intergenerational Transmission, and Local Development: Evidence from Quilombos in Brazil

    Guilherme Lambais · SSRN · 2026

  104. Distributional Competition

    Mark Whitmeyer · arXiv · 2026

  105. Fiscal Theory of the Price Level in Small and Open Economies

    Juan Pablo Di Iorio, Javier García-Cicco · RePEc · 2026

  106. Minimal Assumptions to Uncover Macro Dynamics Using "Shocks"

    Paul Bousquet · Working paper · 2026

  107. Multi-Sender Disclosure with Costs

    Navin Kartik, Frances Xu Lee, Wing Suen · arXiv · 2026

  108. O-Ring Automation

    Joshua S. Gans, Avi Goldfarb · NBER · 2026

  109. Optimal Use of Preferences in Artificial Intelligence Algorithms

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2026

  110. Potential weights and implicit causal designs in linear regression

    Jiafeng Chen · arXiv · 2026

  111. Price Discrimination with Costless Resale

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2026

  112. Testing Monotonicity in a Finite Population

    Jiafeng Chen, Jonathan Roth, Jann Spiess · arXiv · 2026

  113. The unique limit of the Glimm-Lax construction for Sobolev data and obstructions to 1-d convex integration

    Jeffrey Cheng, Cooper Faile, Sam G. Krupa · arXiv · 2026

  114. Welfare Added? Optimal Teacher Assignment with Value-Added Measures

    Tanner S. Eastmond, Michael Ricks, Julian Betts et al. · NBER · 2026

  115. When the State Takes Over: Nationalization, Firm Performance, and Political Backlash

    Felipe González, Mounu Prem · CEPR · 2026

  116. A Quest for AI Knowledge

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2025

  117. Controlling Collective Attention: Flooding versus Focusing by Politicians

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2025

  118. Endogenous Firm Ownership in General Equilibrium

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2025

  119. Import Tariffs and the Systematic Response of Monetary Policy

    Alessandro Franconi, Lukas Hack · SSRN · 2025

  120. Information Revelation in Constant-Sum Games: Elections and Beyond

    Navin Kartik, Francesco Squintani, Katrin Tinn · arXiv · 2025

  121. Linear Regression in a Nonlinear World

    Nadav Kunievsky · arXiv · 2025

  122. Payoff Continuity in Games of Incomplete Information Across Models of Knowledge

    Ashwin Kambhampati · arXiv · 2025

  123. Polarization by Design: How Elites Could Shape Mass Preferences as AI Reduces Persuasion Costs

    Nadav Kunievsky · arXiv · 2025

  124. Reputation and Disclosure in Dynamic Networks

    I. Sebastian Buhai · arXiv · 2025

  125. Wage Dispersion, On-the-Job Search, and Stochastic Match Productivity: A Mean Field Game Approach

    I. Sebastian Buhai · arXiv · 2025

  126. Machine-Learning to Trust

    Ran Spiegler · arXiv · 2025

  127. Monopolistic Data Dumping

    Kfir Eliaz, Ran Spiegler · arXiv · 2025

  128. Multilateral Market Power in Input-Output Networks

    Matteo Bizzarri · arXiv · 2025

  129. Prices and Protests: Evidence from Maize Markets Across Africa

    David Ubilava · SSRN · 2025

  130. The Strength of Local Structures in Decentralized Network Formation

    Jose M. Betancourt · arXiv · 2025

  131. On Competition in Linear Persuasion Games

    Junze Sun · SSRN · 2025

  132. Selection into Tariff Avoidance and the Measured Welfare Cost of Tariffs

    Jackson Mejia · SSRN · 2025

  133. Beyond Firm Characteristics: Forecaster Heterogeneity Explains a Large Portion of Over and Underreaction

    Constantinos Antoniou, Cary Frydman, Mete Kilic · SSRN · 2025

  134. Influencer Cartels

    Marit Hinnosaar, Toomas Hinnosaar · SSRN · 2025

  135. Moral Force, Contagious Force: Partisanship, Leadership, and Public Health Compliance during COVID-19

    L. Guillermo Woo-Mora, María Montoya-Aguirre, Federico Daverio · SSRN · 2025

  136. A Model of the Babbage Firm

    Joshua S. Gans · NBER · 2025

  137. WINSCORE Revisited: A Model-Based Evaluation of Player Performance in the NBA and EuroLeague

    Carlo A. Favero, Gabriele Carta · SSRN · 2025